HomeEye CareEye Color » Rarest eye colors
By Adam Debrowski
Green is the rarest eye color of the more common colors. Outside of a few exceptions, nearly everyone has eyes that are brown, blue, green or somewhere in between. Other colors like gray or hazel are less common.
Once upon a time, every human in existence had brown eyes. That certainly isn’t the case any longer. The color of our eyes tends to play a big part in our self image and, in some cases, can be a genetic throwback to your family tree. It can be hard to even imagine what you’d look like with a different eye color.
The American Academy of Ophthalmology (AAO) conducted a survey to determine the eye color percentage of people across America. The results are listed below, ordered from most rare to most common.
Green eyes
If you have green eyes, you’re in luck. In addition to being the rarest eye color among Americans, green eyes are the most attractive, according to 66,000 people who voted in our survey.
Just how rare are green eyes? Fewer than one out of every 10 Americans (9%) has them. But why are green eyes so rare?
Surrounding each pupil, the colored portion of our eyes is called the iris. A pigment called melanin is responsible for that color — the same pigment that determines the color of our skin. And just like our skin, less melanin means lighter colors, while more melanin equals darker colors.
Every eye color — yes, even green — is actually some shade of brown, thanks to the melanin inside the iris. Light bounces off this melanin in different ways and creates a sort of optical illusion, allowing us to see vibrant greens and blues.
Iris color is determined by our parents’ eye colors mixed with a little genetic lottery. Green irises have an uncommon melanin level — less than “truly” brown eyes, but more than blue eyes. This is why green eyes are so unique.
And while 9% is indeed rare, green eyes have an even lower eye color percentage across the globe. Only 2% of the world’s population has green eyes, according to the demography resource World Atlas.
SEE RELATED: How eye color develops and why it changes
Do you have light-colored eyes? |
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Green eyes are the rarest, globally speaking. But they're not necessarily the rarest in all parts of the world. Wherever you reside, lighter eyes (like green) are more sensitive to the sun. Those with light-colored eyes are also more likely to experience vision problems. So get those gorgeous green eyes in to see a local eye doctor today. And be sure to keep up with routine eye exams. |
Hazel eyes
A blend of brown and green, hazel eyes represent 18% of the American population. Most of the bronze color tends to settle near the outer edge of the iris, while tiny streaks of brown, green and even gold are seen closer to the pupil.
But like green eyes, hazel eyes tend to be much rarer elsewhere in the world. As a whole, only about 5% of the global population has hazel-colored eyes.
If you or someone you know has hazel eyes, you may have noticed the eye color “changing” from time to time. This is because the hazel pigment level has a unique ability to reflect light in strange ways, giving off the perception of a shifting iris color.
Blue eyes
If you have blue eyes, you’re related (sort of) to every other person who has blue eyes. About 10,000 years ago, someone in what is modern-day Europe was born with a genetic mutation causing permanently blue eyes. Every blue-eyed person today is a distant descendant of this one, ancient human.
About 27% of Americans have blue eyes, making it the third rarest eye color.
Eye color isn’t always reflective of heritage, but America’s large number of blue eyes can be at least partially attributed to the large number of citizens with Scandinavian, British, Irish and Eastern European backgrounds.
In the United Kingdom and Ireland, over half of all residents have blue eyes. In Finland and Sweden, that number is 80% to 90% — more than four out of every five residents.
Worldwide, however, blue eyes are much rarer. World Atlas notes that only 8% to 10% of the global population has blue eyes.
Violet eyes are even rarer, but they’re a bit misleading; someone with “violet” irises is usually sporting a special shade of blue. Light bounces off their surroundings and turns their eyes into a deceiving, yet breathtaking rendition of purple.
SEE RELATED: Is there a disease that causes purple eyes?
Brown eyes
If you have brown eyes, you have the most common eye color found in humans.
They may not be rare, but you can take pride in knowing you’re sporting the “original” eye color — the same one early humans in modern-day Africa had, hundreds of thousands of years ago.
To this day, brown eyes are overwhelmingly dominant in Africa and Asia.
Forty-five percent of Americans, and as many as 79% of people worldwide, have some variation of brown eyes. Colors can range from a lighter chestnut to darker hues that almost seem to blend in with the pupil.
While some people may appear to have irises that are black, they don’t technically exist. People with black-colored eyes instead have very dark brown eyes that are almost indistinguishable from the pupil.
In fact, brown eyes are even the most common eye color in newborn babies. A common misconception is that most or all babies are born with blue eyes, when in reality, “blue” should be substituted with “brown.”
The Newborn Eye Screening Test (NEST) study found that 63% of babies were born with brown eyes, while only 21% were born with blue eyes. About 6% had hazel or green eyes, while 10% couldn’t be determined at the time of birth.
Other eye colors
If you’ve been doing the math, you already know that these colors only add up to 99%. What about the other 1%?
There are a few unique colors, and combinations of colors, that make up this group: the rarest of the rare.
Some people may group gray eyes (also spelled grey eyes) with blue eyes. Their low melanin content is similar, but in fact, gray irises are significantly more rare than standard blue eyes.
If you look closely, you might even spot streaks of brown, amber and gold within the gray.
Even less common is a condition called heterochromia — different colored eyes. It’s usually the result of a harmless genetic mutation, but it can also be caused by underlying disorders and injuries.
People who have albinism lack most or all melanin, giving their skin, hair and eyes a very light appearance. This often results in light blue eyes but can rarely show as pink or pale red-colored eyes, when a complete absence of melanin causes tiny blood vessels to become visible.
Of the less common eye colors, pink and red eyes are considered to be the most unique in the world, giving new meaning to the word “rare.” Only one in every 20,000 people have a form of albinism, according to the National Institutes of Health, and even fewer have red-tinted eyes.
READ MORE: Celebrities with heterochromia
Your blue eyes aren’t really blue. American Academy of Ophthalmology. March 2021.
What color are newborns’ eyes? Prevalence of iris color in the newborn eye screening test (NEST) study. Acta Ophthalmologica. April 2016.
Oculocutaneous albinism. MedlinePlus. Accessed May 2021.
Page published on Saturday, September 5, 2020
FAQs
Which eye color is rarest? ›
Green is considered by some to be the actual rarest eye color in the world, though others would say it's been dethroned by red, violet, and grey eyes. Green eyes don't possess a lot of melanin, which creates a Rayleigh scattering effect: Light gets reflected and scattered by the eyes instead of absorbed by pigment.
What are the top 3 rarest eye Colours? ›EYE COLOR | U.S. POPULATION | WORLD POPULATION |
---|---|---|
Gray and other | Less than 1% | Less than 1% |
Green | 9% | 2% |
Hazel/amber | 18% | 10% |
Blue | 27% | 8% to 10% |
Of the less common eye colors, pink and red eyes are considered to be the most unique in the world, giving new meaning to the word “rare.” Only one in every 20,000 people have a form of albinism, according to the National Institutes of Health, and even fewer have red-tinted eyes.
How rare are all the eye Colours? ›Brown Eyes: 45 percent. Blue Eyes: 27 percent. Hazel Eyes: 18 percent (Note: Hazel eyes consist of shades of brown and green.) Green Eyes: 9 percent.
What is the 2 most popular eye color? ›The vast majority of people in the world have brown eyes. The second most common color is blue, but people can also have green, gray, amber, or red eyes. Some people have eyes that are different colors than each other.
Is Grey a rare eye color? ›Gray eye color is one of the loveliest and most uncommon, a trait shared by only 3% of the world's population. The color and intensity of gray eyes varies from person to person and can include dark gray, gray-green and gray-blue.
What is the prettiest eye color? ›We found that green is the most popular lens colour, with brown coming in a close second, despite it being one of the most common eye colours. Although blue and hazel are seen as the most attractive eye colours for men and women they are surprisingly the least popular.
What is the prettiest eye color in the world? ›When broken down by gender, men ranked gray, blue, and green eyes as the most attractive, while women said they were most attracted to green, hazel, and gray eyes. Despite brown eyes ranking at the bottom of our perceived attraction scale, approximately 79% of the world's population sports melanin-rich brown eyes.
Why are hazel eyes so rare? ›Why are hazel eyes so rare? Only about 5 percent of the population worldwide has the hazel eye genetic mutation. After brown eyes, they have the most melanin. . The combination of having less melanin (as with green eyes) and a lot of melanin (like brown eyes) make this eye color unique.
How rare are sunflower eyes? ›Complete heterochromia is definitely rare — fewer than 200,000 Americans have the condition, according to the National Institutes of Health. That's only about six out of every 10,000 people. It's currently unknown how rare central heterochromia is, but we do know that it isn't quite as rare as complete heterochromia.
What is the rarest eye color for a redhead? ›
Red hair and green eye genes are simply not as common in populations as other hair and eye colors. One study found that the red hair-green eyes genetic combination is one of the rarest, at -0.14 correlation. Having red hair and blue eyes is even rarer.
How rare is purple eyes? ›How Rare Are Purple Eyes? People with purple eyes make up less than 1% of the world's population. This means purple, or violet, is truly one of the rarest eye colors across the globe.
What is the dominant eye color? ›The allele for brown eyes is the most dominant allele and is always dominant over the other two alleles and the allele for green eyes is always dominant over the allele for blue eyes, which is always recessive.
How rare is it for a black person to have blue eyes? ›African-Americans with blue eyes are not unheard of, but they are pretty rare. There are lots of ways for this to happen. Some possible ways an African-American person might have ended up with blue eyes are: Caucasian relatives in their ancestry (the most likely reason)
What nationality has green eyes? ›Where in the world are the most green eyes? The highest concentration of people with green eyes is found in Ireland, Scotland, and northern Europe. In fact, in Ireland and Scotland, more than three-fourths of the population has blue or green eyes – 86 percent!
What is the most innocent eye color? ›Blue eyes also represent innocence and carefree. Brown eyes are a more mature eye color and represent stability, security and strength.
Can Asians have blue eyes? ›There are plenty of blue-eyed Asians. This probably happens when the traditional blue-eyed allele comes into a family from a (possibly very distant) European ancestor. Blue eyes then resurface in a child generations later if they inherit the allele from both parents.
Can 2 blue-eyed parents have a brown eyed child? ›“Can two parents with blue eyes have a child with brown eyes?” Yes, blue-eyed parents can definitely have a child with brown eyes.
Can eyes change color? ›Changes in eye color are rare. Sometimes, the color of your eye may appear to change when your pupils dilate. The colors in your environment, including lighting and your clothes, can give the illusion of eye color change.
Can eyes change color with mood? ›The pupil can change size with certain emotions, thus changing the iris color dispersion and the eye color. You've probably heard people say your eyes change color when you're angry, and that probably is true. Your eyes can also change color with age. They usually darken somewhat.
Do people have purple eyes? ›
Are Purple Eyes Rare? True purple eyes are exceedingly rare. Less than 1% of the world's population has them, making them rarer than blue, hazel, amber, grey, or green.
What are the least attractive eye color? ›Conversely, brown eyes are the most common color yet the least attractive to the survey's respondents. According to World Atlas, approximately 79% of the world's population has brown eyes, making it the most common eye color in the world.
What is the most famous eye color? ›Around 1 in 4 people in the U.S. have blue eyes. Brown, which is the most common eye color in the world. Green, which is the least common eye color. Only 9% of people in the United States have green eyes.
What eye color is most sensitive to light? ›Lighter-colored eyes have less pigment to protect against sun damage and UV radiation compared to darker-colored eyes. This means that people with green, hazel, or blue eyes are more sensitive to light and more susceptible to UV damage.
Which eye shape is most attractive female? ›Almond eyes are considered the most ideal eye shape because you can pretty much pull off any eyeshadow look. And believe me, this is a huge plus! Almond eyes have an oval shape with a slightly upturned outer corner.
Which woman has the most beautiful eyes in the world? ›- Aishwarya Rai Bachchan The former Miss World is famous for her blue-green eyes. ...
- Penelope Cruz ...
- Olivia Wilde ...
- Mila Kunis. ...
- Megan Fox ...
- Emma Stone ...
- Charlize Theron ...
- Angelina Jolie
Your children inherit their eye colors from you and your partner. It's a combination of mom and dad's eye colors – generally, the color is determined by this mix and whether the genes are dominant or recessive. Every child carries two copies of every gene – one comes from mom, and the other comes from dad.
Are all babies born with blue eyes? ›Are all babies born with blue eyes? No. Some Caucasian babies may have eyes that appear gray or blue because of the lack of pigment. As the baby is exposed to light, the eye color can start to change.
Do hazel eyes change color with age? ›Conversely, someone born with hazel eyes might see their irises get darker as they grow older. Eye colors do slightly change with age, but this should be a gradual transition.
How rare is a gold eye? ›Amber eyes are extremely rare. Most sources say that only about 5% of people have true amber eyes. Coming up with a hard and fast number or percentage, though, is not as easy as you might think—there simply haven't been enough large-scale studies done to quantify eye color prevalence with certainty.
Who has purple eyes? ›
Violet Eyes
This color is most often found in people with albinism. It is said that you cannot truly have violet eyes without albinism. Mix a lack of pigment with the red from light reflecting off of blood vessels in the eyes, and you get this beautiful violet!
Green irises (the rarest eye color) have less melanin than brown eyes but more than blue eyes, for instance. “Brown is on one end, blue on the other, and hazel and green are in between,” Dr. Patel says.
What is the rarest hair and eye color combo? ›There's a little genetic tweak that makes the combination of red hair and blue eyes the rarest of them all.
What is the rarest hair color? ›The rarest natural hair colour is red, which makes up only one to two percent of the global population. You commonly see these hair colours in western and northern areas of Europe, especially Scotland and Ireland.
What is the 2nd rarest hair color? ›TIL The rarest natural hair color in the world is red, with only 1-2% of the world population having natural red hair. Second is blond, with 3%, then brown/brunette, with 11%, and finally black with… You learn something new every day; what did you learn today?
Did Elizabeth Taylor have violet eyes? ›Did Elizabeth Taylor have violet eyes? These days, thanks to colored contact lenses, anyone can have violet-colored eyes . Taylor didn't come by her purple peepers that way; the first tinted contact lenses weren't commercially available until 1983. Taylor's eye color was the real deal.
Is it possible to have Rainbow eyes? ›Though common in some breeds of cats, dogs, cattle and horses due to inbreeding, heterochromia is uncommon in humans, affecting fewer than 200,000 people in the United States, and is not associated with lack of genetic diversity.
How rare is pink eyes? ›How common is pink eye? Pink eye is one of the most common eye infections in children and adults. There are about 6 million cases of pink eye in the U.S. each year.
Can a brown-eyed person and a blue-eyed person have a blue-eyed child? ›Brown eye colour is dominant over blue eye colour. Therefore, for the brown-eyed parents having blue-eyed child, the possibility is that both have heterozygous genotype i.e. Bb. Therefore, from the square below, it is clear that there is a 25% possibility of blue-eyed (bb) child.
Can two blue-eyed parents have a green eyed child? ›People are often very confused by eye color genetics because reality seems to fly in the face of the simple genetics we are taught in school. First, the answer is yes to both questions: two blue-eyed parents can produce green or brown-eyed children.
Can two brown eyes make a green? ›
Both parents with brown eyes: 75% chance of baby with brown eyes, 18.8% chance of baby with green eyes, 6.3% chance of baby with blue eyes.
Can I have a black baby with blue eyes? ›Blue is the second most common eye color globally, with an estimated 8 to 10 % of people having blue eyes. A majority of these people are of European descent, however, Black people can be born with blue eyes even though it's pretty rare.
What race has blue eyes and blonde hair? ›The ethnic Miao people of Guizhou province from China, a subgroup of Hmong people, have been described as having blue eyes and blonde hair.
Is black hair blue eyes common? ›Black hair and blue eyes is a much more rare combination than is blonde hair and blue eyes. The reason why these two traits are linked is that the genes responsible for hair and eye color happen to be close together on the same chromosomes.
Who had green eyes first? ›So where did our green-eyed ancestors come from? Most origins point to areas around the Caucasus Mountains, which link Asia and Europe. That may help explain why so many different countries and continents have had green-eyed populations for thousands of years.
What culture has the most green eyes? ›The two countries with the highest rates of people with green eyes are Ireland and Scotland. More than 75 percent of people who are born with green eyes can be found in Ireland and Scotland.
What color are Sicilian people's eyes? ›While individuals having extremely light blonde hair represent only a small part of the Sicilian population, many Sicilians have blue or green eyes and light complexions (and red hair).
How rare are grey blue eyes? ›Are They Rare? Grey eyes are one of the rarest eye colors. Less than 3% of the global population has grey eyes. They're most commonly found in people of Northern and Eastern European ancestry.
How rare are grey green eyes? ›Gray eyes
Green eyes are rarer than gray eyes, but only by 1%.
There's a little genetic tweak that makes the combination of red hair and blue eyes the rarest of them all.
Are amber eyes rare? ›
Amber eyes are extremely rare. Most sources say that only about 5% of people have true amber eyes. Coming up with a hard and fast number or percentage, though, is not as easy as you might think—there simply haven't been enough large-scale studies done to quantify eye color prevalence with certainty.
Can your eye color change? ›Changes in eye color are rare. Sometimes, the color of your eye may appear to change when your pupils dilate. The colors in your environment, including lighting and your clothes, can give the illusion of eye color change.
Who has most beautiful eyes in the world? ›- Aishwarya Rai Bachchan The former Miss World is famous for her blue-green eyes. ...
- Penelope Cruz ...
- Olivia Wilde ...
- Mila Kunis. ...
- Megan Fox ...
- Emma Stone ...
- Charlize Theron ...
- Angelina Jolie